Installation
MobX works in any ES5 environment, which includes browsers and NodeJS.
There are two types of React bindings, mobx-react-lite
supports only functional components, whereas mobx-react
also supports class based components. Append the appropriate bindings for your use case to the Yarn or NPM command below:
Yarn: yarn add mobx
NPM: npm install --save mobx
CDN: https://cdnjs.com/libraries/mobx / https://unpkg.com/mobx/dist/mobx.umd.production.min.js
Use spec compliant transpilation for class properties
⚠️ Warning: When using MobX with TypeScript and Babel, and you plan to use classes; make sure to update your configuration to use a TC-39 spec compliant transpilation for class fields, since this is not the default. Without this, class fields cannot be made observable before they are initialized.
- For Babel: Make sure to use at least version 7.12. Use the plugin
["@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties", { "loose": false }]
- For TypeScript, set the compiler option
"useDefineForClassFields": true
MobX on older JavaScript environments
By default, MobX uses proxies for optimal performance and compatibility. However, on older JavaScript engines Proxy
is not available (check out Proxy support). Examples of such are Internet Explorer (before Edge), Node.js < 6, iOS < 10, Android before RN 0.59, or Android on iOS.
In such cases, MobX can fallback to an ES5 compatible implementation which works almost identically, although there are a few limitations without Proxy support. You will have to explicitly enable the fallback implementation by configuring useProxies
:
import { configure } from "mobx"
configure({ useProxies: "never" }) // Or "ifavailable".
MobX and Decorators
If you have used MobX before, or if you followed online tutorials, you probably saw MobX with decorators like @observable
.
In MobX 6, we have chosen to move away from decorators by default, for maximum compatibility with standard JavaScript.
They can still be used if you enable them though.
MobX on other frameworks / platforms
- MobX.dart: MobX for Flutter / Dart
- lit-mobx: MobX for lit-element
- mobx-angular: MobX for angular
- mobx-vue: MobX for Vue